Zeron 100 SA studs are super duplex stainless steel continuous-thread studs (UNS S32760 / Werkstoff 1.4501) cut from full-thread rod per ASTM A1082 + ASME B1.1. Use for tie-rods, anchor studs (cast-into-concrete with nut + washer end termination), through-bolted multi-member joints, custom-length stud production from rod stock, and adjustable-length installations. For ASME B16.5 flange double-end stud bolts see SA stud bolts instead. SA is the cost-effective baseline; FG studs for high-load applications.